Spanish education system
|
English state Education
System
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Child Education
Structure: two
cycles of three academic education each, which are called:
§ First stage (0-3 years) § Second stage (3-6 years). |
Pre-School.
·
Creche, to look after babies.
·
Play School (approx. 1-2 years
old)
·
Kindergarten, Nursery School
(approx. 2-3 years old)
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Basic Education
Education or basic education
is, in Spain, compulsory and free for everyone. It develops over 10
academic courses, in principle, correspond to the stage from 6 to 16; these
courses are divided into two sections: primary and secondary education
compulsory.
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Compulsory Education.
·
Primary School (7 years)
·
Reception: 4-5 years old
·
Year 1: 5-6 years old .
·
Year 2: 6-7 years old (SATS, Scholastic Aptitude
Test.)
·
Year 3: 7-8 years old
·
Year 4: 8-9 years old.
·
Year 5: 9-10 years old.
·
Year 6: 10-11 years old (SATS)
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Primary
Elementary education shall consist of six academic years, from six to twelve years of age.The purpose of this level will provide all children with a common education that makes possible the acquisition of the basic cultural, learning on the oral expression, reading, writing and arithmetic, as well as a progressive autonomy of action in their environment. Structure: three cycles of two years each: § Initial cycle (6-8 years) § Primary 1, § 2 nd Primary § half cycle (8-10 years) § 3 rd Primary § 4 th Primary § Upper cycle (10-12 years) § 5 th Primary § 6 th Primary |
Secondary School.
-
Comprehensive, all-inclusive.
-
Grammar is selective.
-
Middle School:
·
year 5 - year 8. Only exists in some areas,
very few left.
·
Year 7: 11-12 years old.
·
Year 8: 12-13 years old.
·
Year 9: 13-14 years old
(SATS).
·
Year 10: 14-15 years old.
·
Year 11: 15-16
years old (GCSEs, General Certificate of Secondary Education)
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Compulsory secondary
education.
Structure: two
cycles of two academic years each:
§ First Cycle (12-14 years (if not repeat course))
§ 1 º E.S.O. § 2 º E.S.O. § Second Cycle (14-16 years old (if not repeat course)) § 3 º E.S.O. § 4 ° E.S.O.
After
finishing ESO the student has several options:
1- Extend the intermediate level training courses. 2- Access to the Baccalaureate.
3- Joining the world of
work (has reached the minimum age for access).
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Higher education (non-Compulsory)
Sixth Form:
·
Year 12 (or Lower Sixth) 16-17 years old.
·
Year 13 (or Upper Sixth) 17-18 years old.
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Baccalaureate
Structure: a cycle consists of two academic years (16-18 years): § Bachelor 1, § Bachelor 2 º § Bachelor of structure divided into types: § Old system modes: § Arts (two way) § Natural Sciences and health § Humanities and Social Sciences § Science and Technology § New system (introduced during 2008/2009) BOE. § Arts (Graphic arts, or performing arts, music and dance) § Science and Technology § Humanities and Social Sciences |
University.
Typically 3 years courses. Languages; 4 years, Teaching; 4 years,
Medicine; 5 years and continued training after qualifying, Architecture; 6-7
years.
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martes, 5 de junio de 2012
Compared education systems
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